The assessment of exemption 14 in view of technical and scientific progress led to the conclusion that although suitable alternative substances to hexavalent chromium have become available, they cannot yet be used in products. Exemption 14 regarding the use of hexavalent chromium needs to be amended to align for coherence the wording of that exemption with similar exemptions for the use of hexavalent chromium provided for in Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 2) and Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 3). Pursuant to Article 4(2)(a) of Directive 2000/53/EC, Member States are to prohibit the use of lead, mercury, cadmium and hexavalent chromium in materials and components of vehicles put on the market after 1 July 2003.Īnnex II to Directive 2000/53/EC lists vehicle materials and components exempt from the prohibition pursuant to Article 4(2)(a) thereof. Having regard to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on end-of-life vehicles ( 1), and in particular Article 4(2)(b) thereof, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)ĬOMMISSION DELEGATED DIRECTIVE (EU) 2020/362Īmending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles as regards the exemption for hexavalent chromium as anti-corrosion agent of the carbon steel cooling system in absorption refrigerators in motor caravans Learn more about the peer-reviewed research on Cr(VI).Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2020/362 of 17 December 2019 amending Annex II to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of-life vehicles as regards the exemption for hexavalent chromium as anti-corrosion agent of the carbon steel cooling system in absorption refrigerators in motor caravans (Text with EEA relevance) This draft IRIS assessment for hexavalent chromium is at odds with the findings of over 30 peer-reviewed studies, which support a threshold for effects and a non-linear, dose-dependent response. The IRIS program, however, has a troubling history of being out of step with the best available science and methods, lacking transparency, and being unresponsive to peer review and stakeholder recommendations. The EPA’s IRIS program identifies human health hazards associated with a substance. In October 2022, the EPA released a draft Cr(VI) Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) assessment of oral and inhalation exposure for public comment. The EPA’s IRIS Assessment for Hexavalent Chromium See what various regulatory agencies have to say about hexavalent chromium here. The EPA, for example, has a drinking water standard of 100 parts per billion (ppb) for total chromium. The human body naturally detoxifies low levels of Cr(VI) into non-toxic Cr(III), no matter the source. Cr(III), also known as trivalent chromium, can also be naturally present in drinking water and is a micronutrient that is essential for metabolism. National and international regulatory agencies have set drinking water standards to protect the public from all forms of chromium (Cr(VI) and Cr(III)) in drinking water. drinking water supplies contain naturally occurring chromium. There are two potential sources of hexavalent chromium in drinking water – natural sources such as rocks, minerals, and other geology, and localized industrial runoff. Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a form of the element chromium, which is one of the most abundant chemical elements found in the earth’s crust.
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